Kuteteza chilengedwe, kuteteza dziko lapansi, ndi chitukuko chobiriwira ndi chokhazikika zikukhala zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi.Mayiko otukuka ku Europe ndi United States komanso mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene omwe akuimiridwa ndi China akungokhalira kukhwimitsa mfundo zoteteza chilengedwe ndikupempha makampani opanga zinthu kuti agwiritse ntchito zinthu zoteteza chilengedwe.M'makampani opanga zidole, pulasitiki ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.Zida zapulasitiki zimagwiritsidwa ntchito muzoseweretsa zakhanda, magalimoto oyendetsa kutali, zidole, zomangira, zidole za bokosi lakhungu, ndi zina zotero. Padakali kusiyana pakati pa zipangizo zapulasitiki zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani ndi zofunikira za ndondomeko zoteteza chilengedwe.
Makampani opanga zidole ku China akusintha mosalekeza ndikupita patsogolo pakugwiritsa ntchito zida zapulasitiki, komabe akuyenera kutsatira zomwe zikuchitika pakukhazikika komanso kuteteza chilengedwe ndikukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zatsopano pasadakhale.
Mapulasitiki ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri
Mapulasitiki omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani opanga zoseweretsa ndi ABS, PP, PVC, PE, ndi zina zotero. Mapulasitiki monga ABS ndi PP onse ndi mapulasitiki a petrochemical synthetic polymer ndipo ndi zipangizo zapulasitiki zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse."Ngakhale mapulasitiki apamwamba, zinthu zopangidwa ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zosiyana.Zinthu ziwiri zofunika pazida zoseweretsa, choyamba ndikuteteza chilengedwe, chomwe ndi mzere wofiira wamakampani;chachiwiri ndi mayesero osiyanasiyana thupi, kuphatikizapo mmene ntchito zakuthupi ayenera kukhala mkulu kwambiri kuonetsetsa kuti si kuvunda kapena kusweka pamene wagwetsedwa pansi, kuonetsetsa moyo wautali wa chidole ndi pamene ana kusewera chitetezo.
Zofuna zaumwini zimawonjezeka pang’onopang’ono
Kuti apange chidole cha pulasitiki, kampani yamasewera imafuna kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu 30% ndi kuwonjezeka kwa 20%.Zida wamba sizingakwaniritse zinthu izi.
Pamaziko a zida wamba, katundu wawo amapangidwa bwino kuti zinthuzo zikwaniritse zofunikira zabizinesi.Zinthu zamtunduwu zomwe zimasintha zinthu zimatchedwa zosinthidwa, komanso ndi mtundu wazinthu zosinthidwa makonda, zomwe zimatha kupititsa patsogolo mpikisano wamakampani opanga zoseweretsa.
Samalani zosintha ndikutsatira zomwe zikuchitika
Zaka zoposa khumi zapitazo, chifukwa cha malamulo opanda ungwiro a chilengedwe ndi kuyang'anira, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapulasitiki m'makampani opanga zidole kunali kosalamuliridwa.Pofika m'chaka cha 2024, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapulasitiki pamakampani opanga zidole kwakhala okhwima komanso ovomerezeka.Komabe, kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwathunthu kwa zipangizo kungangonenedwa kuti ndi sitepe ndi sitepe, ndipo sikokwanira kufunafuna khalidwe lapamwamba komanso mtengo wowonjezera.
Choyamba, msika wamakono ukusintha, ngakhale kusintha;zofuna za ogula akukumana nazo zoseweretsa nazonso zikusintha.Chachiwiri, malamulo ndi malamulo akusinthanso.Malamulo ndi malamulo amasiku ano ndi athunthu ndipo amakonda kuteteza ogula, zomwe zimafuna kuti zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zigwirizane ndi nthawi ndikupita patsogolo komanso zatsopano."Pofuna kuteteza dziko lapansi ndi kuchepetsa mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide, Ulaya yakhala ikutsogolera poyambitsa kuyitanitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zokhazikika, kuphatikizapo zipangizo zobwezerezedwanso, zamoyo, ndi zina zotero. Izi zidzakhala kusintha kwakukulu pa chidole. makampani mu zaka 3-5 zotsatira.Zotchuka.
Makampani ambiri adanenanso kuti machitidwe a zipangizo zatsopano sangathe kusintha zinthu zakale, zomwe ndizomwe zimawalepheretsa kusintha zinthu.Pamenepa, chitukuko chokhazikika ndi kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni ndizochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo sizingasinthe.Ngati kampaniyo siyingagwirizane ndi zomwe zimachitika pazakuthupi, imatha kusintha mbali yazinthu, ndiye kuti, popanga zinthu zatsopano kuti zigwirizane ndi zida zatsopano."Makampani amayenera kusintha mbali yazinthu kapena mbali yazinthu.Nthawi zonse pamakhala doko lomwe likufunika kusintha kuti ligwirizane ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe. ”
Kusintha kwamakampani kumachitika pang'onopang'ono
Kaya ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino kapena zoteteza zachilengedwe, adzakumana ndi vuto lokwera mtengo kuposa mapulasitiki opangidwa ndi cholinga chambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndalama za kampaniyo zizikwera.Mtengo ndi wachibale, khalidwe ndi mtheradi.Zida zabwino kwambiri zimatha kupititsa patsogolo malonda amakampani opanga zoseweretsa ndikuwonjezera mtengo wazinthu zawo, kupangitsa kuti zinthu zawo zikhale zopikisana komanso zogulitsa.
Zida zoteteza zachilengedwe ndizokwera mtengo.Mwachitsanzo, zobwezerezedwanso zitha kukhala zokwera mtengo kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa zida wamba zapulasitiki.Komabe, ku Europe, zinthu zomwe sizigwiritsa ntchito zinthu zokhazikika zimatengera msonkho wa kaboni, ndipo dziko lililonse lili ndi miyezo ndi mitengo yosiyana ya msonkho wa kaboni, kuyambira makumi a euro mpaka ma euro mazana pa tani.Makampani atha kupeza ngongole za kaboni ngati amagulitsa zinthu zopangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zokhazikika, ndipo ma credit credits angagulidwe.Kuchokera pamalingaliro awa, makampani azoseweretsa pamapeto pake adzapindula.
Pakalipano, makampani opanga zidole akugwirizana kale ndi mayunivesite, mabungwe ofufuza, ndi makampani aukadaulo kuti apange zida zatsopano zoteteza chilengedwe.Pamene AI ikukula kwambiri, pakhoza kukhala zida zanzeru zowonjezereka m'tsogolomu, zomwe zimafuna kupanga zipangizo zatsopano zomwe zimakhala zowoneka bwino, zowoneka bwino, komanso zodziwa zambiri zamoyo.Kuthamanga kwa kusintha kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu m'tsogolomu kudzakhala kofulumira kwambiri, ndipo kudzakhala mofulumira komanso mofulumira.Makampani opanga zidole ayeneranso kukonzekera pasadakhale kuti agwirizane ndi kusintha kwa msika komanso zomwe ogula amafuna.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-28-2024
